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KMID : 1004620180240010103
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Clinical Nursing Research
2018 Volume.24 No. 1 p.103 ~ p.112
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Factors Influencing Smoking Behavior in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
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Kim Min-Seo
Cho Sook-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was to investigate the factors affecting smoking behavior in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Methods: The participants were 130 pulmonary tuberculosis patients at a national tuberculosis hospital. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from January to March in 2016 and were analyzed using binominal logistic regression.
Results: As a result of a correlation analysis of the data, depression had a significant positive correlation with smoking (r=.19, p=.030), stress (r=.54, p<.001), respectively. And depression had a significant negative correlation with smoking-related self-efficacy (r=-.20, p=.023). Smokingrelated self-efficacy, smoking (r=-.79, p<.001), and stress (r=-.23, p=.008) had a significant negative correlation with each other, respectively. The factors affecting the smoking behavior were smoking-related self-efficacy (OR=1.46, p<.001), sex (OR=67.36, p=.001), occupation (OR=17.51, p=.014), and depression (OR=1.16, p=.024). Those factors explained 84.7% (Negelkerke’s R2=.847) of pulmonary tuberculosis patients’ smoking behavior.
Conclusion: Developing and applying a prevention eduction for reducing depression and enhancing smoking-related self-efficacy may become a venue toward good prognosis of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
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KEYWORD
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Smoking, Depression, Emotional Stress, SelfEfficacy
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